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"The Intel Pentium brand refers to mainstream x86-architecture microprocessors from Intel. Processors branded Pentium Processor with MMX Technology (and referred to as Pentium MMX for brevity) are also listed here. Desktop processors P5 based Pentiums "P5" (0.8 μm) * Based on P5 * Steppings: B1, C1, D1 "P54C" (0.6 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "P54CQS" (0.35 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "P54CS" (0.35 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "P55C" (0.35 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture P6 based Pentiums Desktop processors based on the P6 microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium Pro, Pentium II and Pentium III, as well as variations of these names. NetBurst based Pentiums Desktop processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium 4 and Pentium D. Core based Pentiums Earlier E5xxx desktop processors based on the Core microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium Dual-Core, while later E5xxx and all E6xxx models were called Pentium. Note however, that several resellers will still refer to the newer generation processors as Pentium Dual-Core. "Allendale", "Conroe" (65 nm) Intel Pentium E2180 @ 2.00GHz closeup The Intel Pentium Dual-Core processors, E2140, E2160, E2180, E2200, and E2220 use the Allendale core, which includes 2 MB of native L2 cache, with half disabled leaving only 1 MB. This compares to the higher end Conroe core which features 4 MB L2 Cache natively. Intel has shifted its product lines having the Core 2 line as Mainstream/Performance, Pentium Dual-Core as Mainstream, and the new Celeron (based on the Conroe-L core) as Budget/Value. * Based on the 64-bit Core microarchitecture. *All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation) * Die size: 77 mm² (Allendale-1M), 111 mm² (Allendale), 143 mm² (Conroe) * Steppings: L2, M0 (Allendale), G0 (Conroe) "Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm) The E5000 series and E6000 series use the same 45 nm Wolfdale-3M core as the E7000 series Core 2s, which has 3 MB L2 cache natively. 1 MB of L2 cache is disabled, for a total of 2 MB L2 cache, or twice the amount in the original Allendale Pentiums. The Wolfdale core is capable of SSE4, but it is disabled in these Pentiums. Pentium E2210 is an OEM processor based on Wolfdale-3M with only 1 MB L2 cache enabled out of the total 3 MB. * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation) * Die size: 82 mm² * Steppings: R0 * Based on the Penryn microarchitecture * Part of 3MB L2 Cache Disabled * E2210 is a Wolfdale-3M with 2MB cache disabled unlike all other E22xx, which are Allendale. * E5000-series processors were initially known as Pentium Dual-Core, while all later processors were just Pentium. * E6500K has unlocked multiplier, and is only available in China as limited edition. * Models with a part number ending in "ML" support Intel VT-x. Westmere based Pentiums "Clarkdale" (MCP, 32 nm) * Note that these are also dual core, but under the Pentium brand. * Based on Westmere microarchitecture * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * Contains 45 nm "Ironlake" GPU. * G6951 can be unlocked to enable Hyper-threading and an extra 1MB of L3 cache, which are present in the CPU but deliberately disabled, with the purchase of a $50 upgrade card by way of the Intel Upgrade Service.http://www.tomshardware.com/news/pentium-g6951-clarkdale-upgrade- card,11320.html Sandy Bridge based Pentiums "Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * Pentium G8xx supports DDR3-1333 in addition to DDR3-1066. * HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) contain 6 EUs as well as HD Graphics 2000, but does not support the following technologies: Intel Quick Sync Video, InTru3D, Intel Clear Video HD, Wireless display, Intel insider. * Transistors: 504 million * Die size: 131 mm² "Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * G20xx support up to DDR3-1333 memory while G21xx support up to DDR3-1600. * HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) contain 6 EUs as well as HD Graphics 2500, but does not support the following technologies: Intel Quick Sync Video, InTru3D, Intel Clear Video HD, Wireless display, Intel insider. Haswell based Pentiums (4th generation) "Haswell-DT" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * G32xx support up to DDR3-1333 memory while G34xx support up to DDR3-1600. * G3258 (Pentium anniversary edition) has unlocked CPU multiplier. * Haswell Pentiums support Quick Sync Video. * Transistors: 1.4 billion * Die size: 177mm² Silvermont based Pentiums "Bay Trail-D" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, Intel VT-x. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Ivy Bridge Intel HD Graphics, with 4 execution units, and supports DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.0, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 1.1 (on Windows). J2900 supports Intel Quick Sync Video. * Package size: 25 mm × 27 mm Airmont based Pentiums "Braswell" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, AES-NI. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Broadwell Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.4, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 2.0 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 27 mm Skylake based Pentiums "Skylake-S" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache. * All models support up to DDR3-1600 or DDR4-2133 memory. * Embedded models support ECC memory. * Transistors: TBD * Package size: 37.5 mm x 37.5mm Goldmont based Pentiums "Apollo Lake" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, AES-NI. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Skylake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 2.0 (on Windows). * Package size: 24 mm × 31 mm Goldmont Plus based Pentiums "Gemini Lake" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Intel SGX. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Kaby Lake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 2.0 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 24 mm "Gemini Lake Refresh" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Intel SGX. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Kaby Lake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 2.0 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 24 mm Kaby Lake based Pentiums "Kaby Lake-S" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SGX, MPX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache, ECC memory. * All models support up to DDR3-1600 or DDR4-2400 memory. * Low power models also support configurable TDP (cTDP) down. * Transistors: TBD * Package size: 37.5 mm x 37.5mm Coffee Lake based Pentiums "Coffee Lake-S" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SGX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, AES- NI, Smart Cache, ECC memory. * All models support up to DDR4-2400 memory. * Low power models also support configurable TDP (cTDP) down. * Transistors: TBD * Package size: 37.5 mm x 37.5mm "Coffee Lake-H" (14 nm) Comet Lake based Pentiums "Comet Lake-S" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SGX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache. * All models support up to DDR4-2666 memory. * Low power models also support configurable TDP (cTDP) down. * Transistors: TBD * Package size: 37.5 mm x 37.5mm Mobile processors P5 based Pentiums "P54C" (0.6 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "P54LM" (0.35 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "P55LM" (0.35 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture "Tillamook" (0.25 μm) * Based on P5 microarchitecture P6 based Pentiums Mobile processors based on the P6 microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium M and Pentium Dual-Core, as well as variations of these names. NetBurst based Pentiums Mobile processors based on the NetBurst microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium 4. Core based Pentiums Previous mobile processors based on the Core microarchitecture were marketed as Pentium Dual-Core, while the current models are called Pentium. Note however, that several resellers will still refer to them as Pentium Dual- Core. "Yonah" (65 nm) * Based on the 32-bit Enhanced Pentium M microarchitecture * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), XD bit (an NX bit implementation) * Die size: 90.3 mm² * Steppings: D0 * T2060 debuted on January 30, 2007 in notebooks only sold as part of Windows Vista launch bundles; it appears to be OEM-only. * T2060 & T2080 were discovered to be an Intel Core T2050 & T2250 with half the L2 cache (old versions of CPU-Z identified them as T2050 & T2250) "Merom-M", "Merom-2M" (65 nm) * Based on the 64-bit Core microarchitecture *All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation) * Die size: 111 mm² * Steppings: M0 "Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm) * Based on the 64-bit Penryn microarchitecture *All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation) * Die size: 82 mm² * Steppings: R0 Note: The Pentium SU2X00 series processors have a single core, not two, according to Intel's website. Westmere based Pentiums "Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm) * Based on Westmere microarchitecture * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Smart Cache * FSB has been replaced with DMI. * Contains 45 nm "Ironlake" GPU HD Graphics. * Die size: 81 mm² * Transistors: 382 million * Graphics and Integrated Memory Controller die size: 114 mm² * Transistors: 177 million * Stepping: C2, K0 Sandy Bridge based Pentiums "Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Smart Cache. * HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge) contain 6 EUs as well as HD Graphics 2000, but does not support the following technologies: Intel Quick Sync Video, InTru 3D, Clear Video HD, Wireless Display, Intel Insider. * Transistors: 504 million * Die size: 131 mm² "Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) contain 6 EUs as well as HD Graphics 2500, but does not support the following technologies: Intel Quick Sync Video, InTru 3D, Clear Video HD, Wireless Display, Intel Insider. * Transistors: 1.4 billion * Die size: 160 mm² Haswell based Pentiums "Haswell-MB" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * Transistors: 1.3 billion * Die size: 181 mm² "Haswell-ULT" (SiP, 22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * 3558U also supports Intel Wireless Display. * Transistors: 1.3 billion * Die size: 181 mm² "Haswell-ULX" (SiP, 22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache. * 3561Y also supports Intel Wireless Display. * Transistors: 1.3 billion * Die size: 181 mm² "Broadwell-U" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Smart Cache, Intel Wireless Display, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down * 3825U also supports Hyper-threading. * Transistors: 1.3 billion * Die size: 82 mm² Silvermont based Pentiums "Bay Trail-M" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Ivy Bridge Intel HD Graphics, with 4 execution units, and supports DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.0, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 1.1 (on Windows). N3530 and N3540 support Intel Quick Sync Video. * Package size: 25 mm × 27 mm * Transistors: 960 million * Die size: 130 mm² Airmont based Pentiums "Braswell" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, AES-NI. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Broadwell Intel HD Graphics, with 16 execution units, and supports DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.3, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 1.2 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 27 mm Skylake based Pentiums "Skylake-U" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Hyper-threading, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Wireless Display, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down * GPU supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.4 and Intel Quick Sync Video. "Skylake-Y" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Hyper-threading, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Wireless Display, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down * GPU supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.4 and Intel Quick Sync Video. Goldmont based Pentiums "Apollo Lake" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Skylake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 (on Windows) and Intel Quick Sync Video. * Package size: 24 mm × 31 mm Goldmont Plus based Pentiums "Gemini Lake" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Intel SGX. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Kaby Lake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 1.2 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 24 mm "Gemini Lake Refresh" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Intel SGX. * GPU and memory controller are integrated onto the processor die * GPU is based on Kaby Lake Intel HD Graphics, with 18 execution units, and supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, OpenGL ES 3.0 and OpenCL 1.2 (on Windows). * Package size: 25 mm × 24 mm Kaby Lake based Pentiums "Kaby Lake-U" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SGX, MPX, Hyper-threading, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down Note: Pentium 4415U was renamed to Pentium Gold 4415U (end 2017). "Kaby Lake-Y" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SGX, MPX, Hyper- threading, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down "Kaby Lake Refresh" (14 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SGX, MPX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache, and configurable TDP (cTDP) down. Coffee Lake based Pentiums "Whiskey Lake-U" (14 nm) Comet Lake based Pentiums "Comet Lake-U" (14 nm) Tiger Lake based Pentiums "Tiger Lake-UP3" (10 nm SuperFin) * All models support: SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3, Speed Shift Technology (SST), Intel 64, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Turbo Boost, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache, DL Boost, Optane memory, GNA 2.0, IPU6, TB4. Server processors Sandy Bridge based Pentiums "Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Smart Cache, Hyper-threading. * No models include HD Graphics. * Transistors: 624 or 504 million * Die size: 149 or 131 mm2 "Sandy Bridge-EN" (32 nm) * Based on Sandy Bridge-E CPU. * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache. Ivy Bridge based Pentiums "Ivy Bridge-EN" (22 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel EPT, Intel VT-d, Intel VT-c, Intel x8 SDDC, AES-NI, Smart Cache. * Support for up to 6 DIMMS of DDR3 memory. Broadwell based Pentiums "Broadwell-DE" (14 nm, SoC) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel EPT, Intel VT-d, AES-NI, Smart Cache, ECC memory. * D1508, D1517, D1519 also support Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost. * SoC peripherals include 8 × USB (4 × 2.0, 4 × 3.0), 6 × SATA, 2 × Integrated 10 GbE LAN, UART, GPIO, and 32 lanes of PCI Express (8 × 2.0, 24 × 3.0), in ×16, ×8 and ×4 configurations. * Support for up to four DIMMs of DDR4 or DDR3L memory per CPU socket. Embedded processors Sandy Bridge based Pentiums "Gladden" (32 nm) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, EPT, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache, ECC memory. * Transistors: * Die size: "Gladden" (22 nm) Tremont based Pentiums "Elkhart Lake" (10 nm SuperFin) * All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, AES-NI. * GPU is based on Gen11 Intel HD Graphics, with up to 32 execution units, and supports up to 3 displays (4K @ 60 Hz) through HDMI, DP, eDP, or DSI. * SoC peripherals include 4 × USB 2.0/3.0/3.1, 2 × SATA, 3 × 2.5GbE LAN, UART, and up to 8 lanes of PCI Express 3.0 in x4, x2, and x1 configurations. * Package size: 35 mm × 24 mm See also * Pentium * List of Intel microprocessors * Comparison of Intel processors Legacy architectures: * List of Intel Pentium Pro microprocessors * List of Intel Pentium II microprocessors * List of Intel Pentium III microprocessors * List of Intel Pentium 4 microprocessors * List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors * List of Intel Pentium M microprocessors * List of Intel Core microprocessors * List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors Current architectures: * List of Intel Celeron microprocessors * List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors * List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors * List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors * List of Intel Core i9 microprocessors References External links * Search MDDS Database * Intel ARK Database * Intel Pentium processor for desktop product order codes * Intel Pentium processor for mobile product order codes *Pentium Intel Pentium "
"This is a list of important publications in concurrent, parallel, and distributed computing, organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important: *Topic creator - A publication that created a new topic *Breakthrough - A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly *Influence - A publication which has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of concurrent, parallel, or distributed computing. Consensus, synchronization, and mutual exclusion Synchronizing concurrent processes. Achieving consensus in a distributed system in the presence of faulty nodes, or in a wait-free manner. Mutual exclusion in concurrent systems. Dijkstra: “Solution of a problem in concurrent programming control” : :This paper presented the first solution to the mutual exclusion problem. Leslie Lamport writes that this work “started the field of concurrent and distributed algorithms”. did not receive the PODC Award or Dijkstra Prize but was nevertheless mentioned twice in the descriptions of the winning papers, in 2002 and in 2006. Pease, Shostak, Lamport: “Reaching agreement in the presence of faults” Lamport, Shostak, Pease: “The Byzantine generals problem” :. :. :These two papers introduced and studied the problem that is nowadays known as Byzantine fault tolerance. The 1980 paper presented the classical lower bound that agreement is impossible if at least 1/3 of the nodes are faulty; it received the Edsger W. Dijkstra Prize in Distributed Computing in 2005. The highly cited 1982 paper gave the problem its present name, and also presented algorithms for solving the problem. Herlihy, Shavit: “The topological structure of asynchronous computation” Saks, Zaharoglou: “Wait-free k-set agreement is impossible …” :. Gödel prize lecture. :. :These two papers study wait-free algorithms for generalizations of the consensus problem, and showed that these problems can be analyzed by using topological properties and arguments. Both papers received the Gödel Prize in 2004. Foundations of distributed systems Fundamental concepts such as time and knowledge in distributed systems. Halpern, Moses: “Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment” :. :This paper formalized the notion of “knowledge” in distributed systems, demonstrated the importance of the concept of “common knowledge” in distributed systems, and also proved that common knowledge cannot be achieved if communication is not guaranteed. The paper received the Gödel Prize in 1997 and the Edsger W. Dijkstra Prize in Distributed Computing in 2009. Notes External links * Category:Computer science papers Category:History of computer science Concurrent, parallel, and distributed computing Category:Concurrent computing Category:Parallel computing Category:Distributed computing "
"The Graduate is the third studio album by London-born singer-songwriter Nerina Pallot, which was released in the United Kingdom on October 5, 2009. The album title refers to Pallot's 2009 graduation from university with a first-class honours English Literature degree. Background and production The album was released more than three years after the gold-selling Fires and marks a change in the musical genre for Pallot. According to her biography on her official MySpace page: "The Graduate has piano-driven songs high on happy pills, woozy electronics and beefed up bass. Where guitars would once have swooned, now they swagger and there is a new-found feistiness to Pallot’s emotive vocals." The album was self-produced and recorded in the North London studio she shares with her husband, Grammy-nominated producer Andrew Chatterley. Pallot's record label had originally sent her to the States to work with Linda Perry. The pair recorded two songs together before Pallot returned home. Then came sessions with Rob Davis and Rick Nowels with whom Pallot wrote 15 songs, none of which appear on The Graduate. Pallot recalls: "I finally realised that, on my own, I was more honest and less self-conscious, and wrote my best songs." At the same time, Pallot returned to Birmingham City University to complete the English degree she had started while making Fires: "I found the routine of studying literature and writing about it cleared my head and at the same time it was a real inspiration when it came to writing lyrics. It also required a lot of discipline – something I had seldom applied to other areas of my life!" A major shift in Pallot's sound was down to the music she was listening to: "My tastes have definitely changed," she says. "I've come to really love good pop music. Like everyone else, I was bored stiff of singer/songwriters and wanted to find something fresh. The band I became obsessed with was MGMT. I was inspired by their attitude to making music. It's so creative. They just throw out lots of ideas, try out lots of mad sounds and have a laugh, but with the basis of really strong songs. I didn't want to think about what would get on the radio or what’s the trendy sound right now. I just went for it and had fun." Singles The lead single from the album was "Real Late Starter", released on download and limited edition 7" vinyl on September 28, 2009. The music video for the song was directed by Marc Klasfeld, who previously directed Pallot's "Everybody's Gone to War" clip in 2006. Bolstered by a TV performance on The Alan Titchmarsh Show and several radio appearances, the song peaked at #29 on the UK Airplay Chart in October 2009. Despite not charting on the UK Singles Chart, the song peaked at #19 on the UK Indie Singles Chart. A second download-only single, "I Don't Want to Go Out", followed on March 1, 2010. This single featured Pallot's cover of Lily Allen's "The Fear", and despite not charting officially, it peaked at #30 on the UK Airplay Chart in March 2010 - becoming Pallot's sixth successive UK Airplay Top 30 hit after "All Good People" (#21, August 2005), "Everybody's Gone to War" (#3, May 2006), "Sophia" (#12, October 2006), "Learning to Breathe" (#22, January 2007), and "Real Late Starter" (#29, October 2009). Track listing Chart performance The Graduate debuted at #46 on the UK albums chart in its first week, but fell out of the top 100 in its second week. References Category:2009 albums Category:Nerina Pallot albums "